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British Journal of Sports Medicine 2005;39:695-699; doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018119
Copyright © 2005 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine.

REVIEW

Gender identity and sport: is the playing field level?

J C Reeser

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr Reeser
Marshfield Clinic, Department of Physical Medicine, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA; reeser.jonathan{at}marshfieldclinic.org

ABSTRACT

This review examines gender identity issues in competitive sports, focusing on the evolution of policies relating to female gender verification and transsexual participation in sport. The issues are complex and continue to challenge sport governing bodies, including the International Olympic Committee, as they strive to provide a safe environment in which female athletes may compete fairly and equitably.

Abbreviations: FIVB, Federation Internationale de Volleyball; IAAF, International Association of Athletics Federations; IOC, International Olympic Committee; PCR, polymerase chain reaction

Keywords: ethics; gender identity; sex determination; transsexualism


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Mcardle, D. (2008). Swallows and Amazons, or the Sporting Exception To the Gender Recognition Act. Social Legal Studies 17: 39-57 [Abstract]  

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