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British Journal of Sports Medicine 2001;35:180; doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.3.180
Copyright © 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine.
Br J Sports Med 2001; 35:180
© 2001 the British Journal of Sports Medicine

Commentary

Commentary

Peter Wilmshurst

see also page 174

Scuba diving involves a large number of physiological and psychological stresses, but the ways in which these affect the autonomic nervous system are poorly understood. This is at least partly because physiological measurement in the diver's environment can be difficult. This study provides new information about the parasympathetic and sympathetic control of heart rate during immersion, submersion, and scuba diving. However, we need to bear in mind that measurements made during a brief shallow dive in a heated pool may not mimic proper diving. Most diving is deeper, when the effects of raised partial pressures of nitrogen and oxygen are present. Much diving, say around Britain, is in water that is much colder, dark, and murky, with strong currents. It is often strenuous and exhilarating and sometimes scary.


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Relevant Article

Effect of immersion, submersion, and scuba diving on heart rate variability
J D Schipke, M Pelzer
Br. J. Sports Med. 2001 35: 174-180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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