© 2003 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine
CASE REPORT
Saphenous nerve injury after fasciotomy for compartment syndrome
Department of Rheumatology, The Royal London Hospital (Mile End), Bancroft Road, London E1 4DG, UK
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr Pyne;
dpyne@supanet.com
Accepted 5 November 2002
Keywords: compartment syndrome; fasciotomy; saphenous nerve
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A case is reported of chronic exertional compartment syndrome treated by fasciotomy. The decompression procedure was complicated by injury to the saphenous nerve. The importance of accurate placement of the posteromedial incision line to avoid saphenous nerve injury is highlighted.
Compartment syndrome refers to muscle ischaemia following small vessel occlusion resulting from an increase in local tissue pressure within a closed fascial compartment (fig 1
). The condition may be acute (usually secondary to trauma) or less commonly chronic, secondary to exertion. The definitive treatment is surgical decompression of the compartment by fasciotomy. We describe a case of chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) treated by fasciotomy. The decompression procedure was complicated by injury to the saphenous nerve.
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[in a new window] Figure 1 Compartments of lower limb.
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A 24 year old kickboxer, with no previous medical history, presented with pain in both shins and posteromedial aspect of his calf muscles, after an increase in his training
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