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British Journal of Sports Medicine 2006;40:485-486
Copyright © 2006 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine.

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COMPARISON OF SKIN SURFACE TEMPERATURE DURING THE APPLICATION OF VARIOUS CRYOTHERAPY MODALITIES

Kanlayanaphotporn R, Janwantanakul P.Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:1411–15[Medline]

Background: Cryotherapy, used commonly in the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries, can be administered using a variety of different modalities. However, the efficacy of these different modalities has not been studied well.

Research question/s: What is the effect of application of four different cryotherapy modalities on skin surface temperature?

Methodology: Subjects: 50 females (20–23 yrs; 20.6±0.8 yrs) (right anterior thigh skinfold <40 mm).

Experimental procedure: In a randomised fashion, four cryotherapy modalities (ice pack (IP), gel pack (GP), frozen peas (FP), mixture of water and 70% alcohol (WA)) were enclosed in a similar sized plastic bag and frozen at –20°C in a home freezer for at least 2 hrs before application. Modalities were applied to the skin, wrapped in a 100% cotton towel that had been soaked in water at room temperature (25°C) and . . . [Full text of this article]


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