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British Journal of Sports Medicine 2007;41:107-109
Copyright © 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine.

LETTER

Lobbyists for the sports drink industry: an example of the rise of "contrarianism" in modern scientific debate

Timothy David Noakes1, Dale B Speedy2

1 MRC/UCT Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Sports Science Institute of South Africa, Newlands, South Africa
2 Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Professor T D Noakes
MRC/UCT Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Sports Science Institute of South Africa, PO Box 115, Newlands 7725, South Africa; timothy.noakes@uct.ac.za

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

We welcome any discussion of our article which traces the emergence, especially in the United States of America, of exercise-associated hyponatraemia (EAH) as a novel disease, even though its aetiology had already been established by us. We appreciate that some may wish to distance themselves from involvement in this affair. But this is not a sound basis for an objective scientific debate. We choose to respond first to Dr Murray’s letter.

In his position as Director of the Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI), Dr Murray is a full-time employee of PepsiCo, which is a publicly listed company in the USA. The principal accountability of a publicly listed company like PepsiCo and its subsidiary, Gatorade, is to increase the wealth of its shareholders. This follows from the landmark case of Ford versus the Dodge Brothers heard in the Michigan Supreme Court in 1916.1

In his otherwise uncritical review of the Gatorade . . . [Full text of this article]


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