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British Journal of Sports Medicine 2009;43:231-232; doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.054007a
Copyright © 2009 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine.

I-Test

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


ANSWER

From the question on page 173.

Diagnosis

Posterior shoulder dislocation.

Imaging findings

Anteroposterior right shoulder Several findings compatible with a posterior shoulder dislocation are present (fig 1). The humeral head is fixed in internal rotation, producing a "light-bulb" appearance and there is increased distance between the anterior glenoid rim and the medial aspect of the humeral head. The posterior humeral head is impacted onto the posterior rim of the glenoid (ellipse). A tiny fracture fragment is also seen overlying the axillary recess (arrow).


 

Transscapular view This view shows posterior dislocation of the humeral head relative to the glenoid. The humeral head should overlap the glenoid fossa (ellipse) on this view (fig 2).


 

Relevant Article

Elderly woman with post-traumatic locked shoulder
S A Mann, J M Leith, J H White, B B Forster
Br. J. Sports Med. 2009 43: 173. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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