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The most recent version of this article was published on 1 July 2008

Br J Sports Med. Published Online First: 29 November 2007. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.042556
Copyright © 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine.

Review Article

Joint Loading Modality: Its Application to Bone Formation and Fracture Healing

Ping Zhang 1, George Malacinski 1 and Hiroki Yokota 1*

1 Indiana University, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hyokota{at}iupui.edu.

Accepted 8 November 2007


Abstract

Sports related injuries such as impact and stress fractures often require a rehabilitation program to stimulate bone formation and accelerate fracture healing. This review introduces a recently developed joint loading modality and evaluates its potential applications to bone formation and fracture healing in post-injury rehabilitation. Bone is a dynamic tissue whose structure is constantly altered in response to its mechanical environments. Indeed, many loading modalities can influence the bone remodeling process. The joint loading modality is, however, able to enhance anabolic responses and accelerate wound healing without inducing significant in situ strain at the site of bone formation or fracture healing. This review highlights the unique features of this loading modality and discusses its potential underlying mechanisms as well as possible clinical applications.

Key Words: bone remodeling, fracture healing, mechanical loading


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