Br J Sports Med. Published Online First: 18 April 2008. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046623
Review Article |
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome – a review on the associated neuromuscular deficits and current treatment options
1 University College Dublin, Eire
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: eamonn.delahunt{at}ucd.ie.
Accepted 26 March 2008
Abstract
Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome(PFPS)is a common clinical presentation. Various neuromuscular factors have been reported to contribute to its aetiology.
Study design: Systematic review.
Methods: A literature search was carried out from 1998 up to December 2007. Eligible studies were those that (1)which examined the effects of hip strengthening in subjects with PFPS, (2)examined the effects of physiotherapy treatment aimed at restoring muscle balance between the VMO and VL in subjects with PFPS, (3)examined the effect of taping on EMG muscle amplitude in subjects with PFPS, and (4)compared the effects of open versus closed kinetic chain exercises in the treatment of subjects with PFPS.
Results: No RCTs exist to support the use of hip joint strengthening in subjects with PFPS. Physiotherapy treatment programmes appear to be an efficacious method of improving quadriceps muscle imbalances. Further studies are required to determine the true efficacy of therapeutic patellar taping. Both open and closed kinetic chain exercises are appropriate form of treatment for subjets with PFPS.
Register for free content
The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.
