Commentary
- Ivan Waddington, Director
- Centre for Research into Sport and Society, University of Leicesteriw11@leicester.ac.uk
See also page 402
This is an important study for two reasons. Firstly, it documents—as did another recent paper1—the high level of OA among retired footballers, a matter that the authors correctly describe as a “significant cause for concern”. Secondly, and more worryingly, it is one of a growing number of studies all of which raise serious concerns about health and health care in professional soccer in England.
For example, in addition to specific concerns about OA, …







