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Br J Sports Med 43:1111-1114 doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046243
  • Original article

Dose-response relationship between physical activity and mental health: the Scottish Health Survey

Table 2

Logistic regression models for physical activity and risk of psychological distress (GHQ-12 score ⩾4)

Cases/total N 3200/19 842 Age adjusted OR (95% CI) Model 1 OR (95% CI) Model 2 OR (95% CI)
Domestic activity sessions
    <1/week 2293/13232 1.00 1.00 1.00
    1–3/week 660/4902 0.74 (0.67 to 0.81) 0.74 (0.67 to 0.81) 0.76 (0.69 to 0.84)
    ⩾4/week 247/1708 0.80 (0.70 to 0.92) 0.80 (0.69 to 0.92) 0.84 (0.72 to 0.98)
    Test for trend p<0.001 p<0.001 p<0.001
Walking activity sessions
    <1/week 1875/10746 1.00 1.00 1.00
    1–3/week 511/3578 0.78 (0.70 to 0.87) 0.79 (0.71 to 0.88) 0.87 (0.78 to 0.97)
    ⩾4/week 814/5518 0.81 (0.74 to 0.89) 0.79 (0.73 to 0.87) 0.87 (0.79 to 0.95)
    Test for trend p<0.001 p<0.001 p = 0.003
Sports activity sessions
    <1/week 2639/15207 1.00 1.00 1.00
    1–3/week 445/3540 0.66 (0.59 to 0.73) 0.67 (0.60 to 0.74) 0.76 (0.67 to 0.84)
    ⩾4/week 116/1095 0.53 (0.43 to 0.64) 0.56 (0.46 to 0.68) 0.67 (0.54 to 0.82)
    Test for trend p<0.001 p<0.001 p<0.001
All activity sessions
    ⩽3.5/week 1058/4803 1.00 1.00 1.00
    3.51–5.00/week 1019/6769 0.61 (0.55 to 0.67) 0.60 (0.55 to 0.67) 0.67 (0.61 to 0.75)
    5.01–6.75/week 470/3219 0.57 (0.51 to 0.65) 0.57 (0.50 to 0.66) 0.67 (0.59 to 0.76)
    >6.75/week 653/5051 0.48 (0.43 to 0.54) 0.49 (0.43 to 0.54) 0.59 (0.52 to 0.66)
    Test for trend p<0.001 p<0.001 p<0.001
  • Model 1: adjustment for age, gender, social economic group and marital status.

  • Model 2: adjustment for age, gender, social economic group, marital status, body mass index category, long-standing illness, smoking, survey year and mutual adjustment for all types of activity.

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