Architectural adaptations of muscle to training and injury: a narrative review outlining the contributions by fascicle length, pennation angle and muscle thickness

Ryan G Timmins; Anthony J Shield; Morgan D Williams; Christian Lorenzen; David A Opar

doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094881

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Architectural adaptations of muscle to training and injury: a narrative review outlining the contributions by fascicle length, pennation angle and muscle thickness

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 2016	1163	14	89
Feb 2016	1442	62	156
Mar 2016	374	27	55
Apr 2016	222	15	34
May 2016	185	16	42
Jun 2016	231	22	26
Jul 2016	119	11	25
Aug 2016	118	15	19
Sep 2016	142	23	32
Oct 2016	144	15	24
Nov 2016	2523	46	169
Dec 2016	948	20	73
Jan 2017	469	22	59
Feb 2017	176	17	35
Mar 2017	90	40	34
Apr 2017	85	45	33
May 2017	55	23	19
Jun 2017	100	24	25
Jul 2017	181	14	10
Aug 2017	187	13	12
Sep 2017	321	25	21
Oct 2017	571	44	32
Nov 2017	222	28	23
Dec 2017	220	19	22
Jan 2018	263	32	31
Feb 2018	261	33	32
Mar 2018	261	34	28
Apr 2018	331	25	15
May 2018	281	24	19
Jun 2018	198	18	12
Jul 2018	212	19	13
Aug 2018	155	19	17
Sep 2018	200	19	14
Oct 2018	240	30	24
Nov 2018	215	30	18
Dec 2018	206	14	14
Jan 2019	157	17	23
Feb 2019	218	19	10
Mar 2019	255	41	30
Apr 2019	214	28	15
May 2019	191	19	9
Jun 2019	177	9	12
Jul 2019	206	28	19
Aug 2019	246	16	14
Sep 2019	230	23	23
Oct 2019	297	26	29
Nov 2019	366	18	16
Dec 2019	165	10	14
Jan 2020	249	27	33
Feb 2020	348	18	33
Mar 2020	328	27	31
Apr 2020	368	31	33
May 2020	348	43	41
Jun 2020	236	20	24
Jul 2020	209	10	28
Aug 2020	206	21	21
Sep 2020	278	25	23
Oct 2020	260	16	23
Nov 2020	410	25	32
Dec 2020	312	27	34
Jan 2021	253	16	27
Feb 2021	600	30	46
Mar 2021	232	23	21
Apr 2021	448	14	39
May 2021	111	25	29
Jun 2021	21	19	20
Jul 2021	27	19	19
Aug 2021	30	22	12
Sep 2021	34	25	23
Oct 2021	439	35	25
Nov 2021	496	26	25
Dec 2021	622	16	16
Jan 2022	589	31	34
Feb 2022	818	395	35
Mar 2022	554	35	54
Apr 2022	520	54	36
May 2022	441	55	31
Jun 2022	290	32	22
Jul 2022	189	19	18
Aug 2022	381	50	24
Sep 2022	425	35	18
Oct 2022	640	66	29
Nov 2022	405	29	28
Dec 2022	374	19	31
Jan 2023	445	25	32
Feb 2023	592	29	41
Mar 2023	827	47	75
Apr 2023	496	62	51
May 2023	557	36	31
Jun 2023	396	33	21
Jul 2023	548	38	26
Aug 2023	287	26	20
Sep 2023	328	15	12
Oct 2023	624	28	18
Nov 2023	528	22	26
Dec 2023	526	8	19
Jan 2024	488	20	102
Feb 2024	363	14	51
Mar 2024	622	28	35
Total	35951	2962	3098

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