Table 1

Levels of evidence

Strong evidenceConsistent (ie, when ≥75% of the trials report the same findings) positive (significant) findings within multiple randomised clinical trials (RCTs) of good quality
Moderate evidenceConsistent positive (significant) findings within multiple RCTs of low quality and/or one RCT of good quality
Limited evidencePositive (significant) findings within one RCT of low quality
Conflicting evidenceConflicting (significant) findings in the RCTs (<75% of the studies reported consistent findings)
No evidenceRCT(s) available, but no (significant) differences between the intervention and control groups were reported