Table 1

Description of kinematic differences between clusters 1, 2 and 3 with strong effect sizes

JointFindingsDetailedPhaseMean differenceEffect
Kinematics
Ankle
 Dorsiflexion (+)1,3>21>224–63%4.440.56
3>28–64%6.770.76
 Eversion (+)1>2,31>21–100%2.251.13
1>31–100%1.870.86
 External rot. (−)1>2,31>21–100%15.731.27
1>31–100%13.661.06
Knee
 Flexion (+)1,2>31>312–88%9.060.90
2>317–90%8.360.81
 Valgus (−)1,2>31>37–12%3.700.55
2>387–95%2.950.51
 Internal rot. (+)1>2,31>21–100%11.641.11
1>31–100%13.641.14
Hip
 Flexion (+)2>1>32>11–100%8.290.86
2>31–100%17.671.36
1>31–100%10.130.96
 Abduction (−)1,2>31>379–100%4.030.66
2>376–100%5.150.77
 Internal rot. (+)1,2>31>248–64%6.640.55
2>332–75%7.810.64
Pelvis
 Anterior tilt (+)2>1,32>144–69%3.720.52
2>329–100%4.560.63
 Contralateral drop (+)3>1>23>11–100%4.950.82
3>21–100%6.991.01
1>229–38%2.990.51
 Ipsilateral rot. (−)2>1>32>121–89%6.380.58
2>31–100%13.311.10
1>31–100%7.680.73
Thorax
 Anterior tilt (+)2>1,32>11–100%8.920.72
2>348–100%7.360.56
 Ipsilateral drop (−)2>1>32>11–89%6.730.75
2>31–100%14.021.21
1>31–100%7.570.79
 Ipsilateral rot. (−)1,2>31>31–73%5.920.61
2>31–100%9.280.90
2>12>195–100%5.710.54
Temporal
Time
 Ground contact time1,2>31>30.040.85
2>30.050.93
  • Mean values and effect sizes are calculated over the phase of significant difference.

  • Rot, rotation.