Table 1

Summary and comparisons of player characteristics between the intervention (n=1325 players) and control (n=1127 players) groups

Trial armInterventionControlEffect size*
(90% CL)
(% higher | trivial | lower)† Inferencep-Value
Age (years)16.0±1.215.9±1.10.06 (0.00 to 0.14)(0 | 100 | 0%) Most likely trivial0.19
Stature (cm)177.4±7.3176.6±7.50.11 (0.03 to 0.19)(4 | 96 | 0%) Very likely trivial0.03
Body mass (kg)74.7±12.972.5±13.10.17 (0.09 to 0.25)(27 | 73 | 0%) Possibly trivial<0.01
Maturity offset (%)
>1 year post-PHV642 (71%)586 (70%)1.03 (0.91 to 1.16)(4 | 95 | 1%) Very likely trivial0.68
<1 year post-PHV261 (29%)251 (30%)
  • Data presented as mean ± SD or as raw frequency (%) where specified.

  • *Effect sizes for age, stature and body mass expressed as Cohen’s d; effect size for maturity offset expressed as a proportion ratio.24

  • †Percentage likelihood of effect being higher or lower is analogous to effect favouring intervention or control, respectively.

  • CL, confidence limits; PHV, peak height velocity.