Table 3

Incidence rate ratios for targeted injuries, stratified by region (head and neck, shoulder and lower limb) based on Poisson regression analysis adjusted for cluster and playing level

Target injury and armClubs (n)Player match-hoursInjuries/days lost countIIR(90% CI)RR (90% CI)Magnitude-based inference
(beneficial/trivial/harmful) (%)
Head and neck incidence
 Control199660353.6 (2.7 to 4.8)0.3 (0.2 to 0.7)Very likely beneficial (99/1/0)
 Intervention229900121.2 (0.8 to 1.9)
Concussion incidence
 Control199660333.4 (2.6 to 4.5)0.4 (0.2 to 0.7)Very likely beneficial (99/1/0)
 Intervention229900121.2 (0.8 to 1.9)
Shoulder Incidence
 Control199660101.0 (0.6 to 1.7)1.7 (0.7 to 3.8)Likely harmful (11/10/79)
 Intervention229900171.7 (1.2 to 2.6)
Lower-limb incidence
 Control199660505.2 (4.1 to 6.5)0.6 (0.4 to 1.0)Likely beneficial (89/9/2)
 Intervention229900333.3 (2.5 to 4.4)
Head and neck burden
 Control1996601164120 (92 to 159)0.3 (0.2 to 0.7)Very likely beneficial (99/1/0)
 Intervention22990037838 (24 to 61)
Concussion burden
 Control199660983102 (76 to 136)0.4 (0.2 to 0.8)Very likely beneficial (97/2/1)
 Intervention22990037838 (24 to 61)
Shoulder burden
 Control19966043645 (27 to 76)1.5 (0.6 to 3.7)Possibly harmful (17/11/71)
 Intervention22990067368 (46 to 101)
Lower-limb burden
 Control1996603688382 (303 to 482)0.6 (0.3 to 1.5)Unclear (75/11/14)
 Intervention2299002421245 (184 to 326)
  • IIR, injury incidence rate; RR, rate ratio.