ActivityAuthorTransverse plane
Peak pelvic internal rotation anglePeak pelvic external rotation angleTotal transverse plane ROM
FAISControlsSMD (95%CI)FAISControlsSMD (95%CI)FAISControlsSMD (95%CI)
WalkingBrisson et al 23*13.3± 4.0°†16.1± 3.3°†-0.75 (-1.60 to 0.11)
Hetsroni et al 26 5.0± 2.6°6.5± 2.8°–0.54 (–1.17 to 0.09)12.4± 3.5°12.5± 4.5°–0.02 (–0.64 to 0.60)
Kennedy et al 24 NRNRUTDNRNRUTDNRNRUTD
Rylander et al 12 9.0± 3.1°8.4± 2.7°0.20 (–0.47 to 0.88)
SquatBagwell et al 30
Lamontagne et al 31
Ng et al 32
StairsRylander et al 12 13.8± 6.3°8.3± 4.9°0.95 (0.24 to 1.67)
  • Data reported mean and SD during stance unless otherwise indicated, fontal plane peak values refer to motion of the contralateral side.

  • *Smaller sample of previously published data.

  • †Data reported in cycle.

  • ‡Pelvis angle at peak hip flexion.

  • §Data extracted from a graph.

  • ¶Data obtained at peak squat depth.

  • FAIS, femoroacetabular impingement syndrome; NR, not reported; ROM, range of motion; SMD, standardised mean difference; UTD, unable to determine; –, data not collected.