Table 3

Summary mean result for each outcome

Outcome measureWeighted mean difference95% confidence intervalNumber of studies contributing to outcome (study reference)
The study reference is the reference number.
PEFR, peak expiratory flow rate; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC, forced vital capacity; HRmax, maximum heart rate. Vemax, maximum expiratory flow.
PEFR (litres/min)−2.43−43.98 to 39.112 (16 and 22)
FEV1 (litres/min)−0.16−0.40 to 0.073 (16, 18 and 21)
FVC (litres)−0.22−0.68 to 0.232 (16 and 21)
Vemax (litres/min)4.79−2.78 to 12.382 (18 and 21)
Vo2max (ml/kg/min)5.573.94 to 7.195 (17, 18, 20, 21 and 22)
Work capacity (W)28.0022.57 to 33.431 (17)
HRmax (bpm)3.640.99 to 6.283 (17, 21 and 22)
Episodes of wheeze (days)−7.50−22.42 to 7.421 (16)