Table 2

Descriptive information for dancers (n=53) and controls (n=40), at baseline and final (12 months) visit given as the mean (SD)

Baseline (0 months)Final (12 months)
CharacteristicDancersControlsDancersControls
*Significant difference from controls (p<0.01).
†BMI, body mass index = weight (kg)/(height (m))2.
‡Current extracurricular sport (hours/week).
§Defined by self-reported Tanner breast staging where 1 indicates prepubertal and 2–4 indicates peripubertal. Figures given as the number (%).
Age (years)9.6 (0.8)9.6 (0.7)10.7 (0.8)10.6 (0.7)
Height (cm)136.2 (6.7)138.2 (7.6)143.0 (7.6)144.9 (7.8)
Weight (kg)30.3 (5.3)*33.8 (6.3)34.4 (6.2)*39.2 (7.5)
BMI (kg/m2)†16.3 (2.2)*17.6 (2.7)16.7 (2.0)*18.6 (2.8)
Hours/week sport‡2.8 (2.2)1.5 (0.9)2.6 (1.8)1.8 (1.2)
Tanner stage 1§48 (91%)22 (55%)27 (51%)1 (25%)
Tanner stage 2–4§5 (9%)*18 (45%)26 (49%)30 (75%)