Table 1

Comparison of the features of osteomyelitis pubis and osteitis pubis

Osteomyelitis pubisOsteitis pubis
NSAID, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; CT, computed tomography.
Basic featureInfectiousInflammatory
Bacterial growthPositiveNegative
TreatmentAntibiotics, NSAID, rest, surgery for complicationsSelf limiting, rest, NSAID, corticoids
CausesPelvic surgery, childbirth, abdominal pathology, unknown.Trauma, pelvic surgery, childbirth, overuse (athletes)
Clinical featuresWide based gait, pelvic pain, painful hip abduction, feverWide based gait, pelvic pain, painful hip abduction, fever
Technical investigationsx Ray, MRI, CT scan, bone scintigraphyx Ray, MRI, CT scan, bone scintigraphy