Level of competition | European team handball | m,f | ACL | PNRCS | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
14
|
| European team handball | m | All | PRF | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
6
|
| American football | n/a | All | PRF | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
7
|
| Basketball | m,f | All | PRF | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
8
|
| Soccer | m | All | EPI | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
9
|
| Soccer | m | All | PRF | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
10
|
| Ice hockey | m | All | EPI | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
12
|
| Volleyball | m,f | All | PRF | Increased risk in games compared with practice for males; and no difference for females |
13
|
| Australian football, field hockey, basketball, netball | m,f | Lower extremity, back | EPI | Incidence greatest in first 4 weeks compared with remainder of season |
15
|
| Soccer | f | Lower extremity | PRF | Increased risk in games compared with practice |
11
|
| | | | | | |
Skill level | Soccer | m | All | PRF | Increased incidence in less skilled players |
16
|
| Soccer | m | All severe | PRF | Increased incidence in less skilled players |
17
|
| Netball | f | Lower extremity, back | PRF | Increased incidence in more skilled players |
18
|
| Basketball | m,f | Ankle | PRF | Increased incidence in college v high school |
19
|
| | | | | | |
Shoe Type | Basketball | m,f | Ankle | PRF | Increased incidence with inflatable air cells in heels |
22
|
| American football | n/a | ACL | PRF | Increased incidence with edge style cleats compared with other cleat designs |
23
|
| Military training | m | Ankle | PRF | No difference between combat boots and basketball shoes |
20
|
| Basketball | m,f | Ankle | RCT | No difference between low top, hi top, or hi top w/ air cell |
21
|
| | | | | | |
Ankle Bracing | Military training, basketball | m,f | Knee and ankle | RCT | Fewer contact injuries among braced athletes; and no difference in non-contact injuries |
25
|
| Soccer | m | Ankle | RCT | Fewer injuries among braced and exercise group compared with unbraced |
27
|
| Soccer | m | Ankle | RCT | Fewer ankle injuries among braced athletes with previous injury; and no difference in ankle injury rates in athletes without previous injury |
26
|
| Basketball | m,f | Ankle | PRF | No difference between braced, taped, unbraced athletes |
22
|
| | | | | | |
Playing surface | Soccer | m | All | PRF | Increased incidence on turf compared with grass or gravel |
30
|
| American football | m | Knee, foot/ankle | PRF | Increased incidence on turf compared with grass |
29
|