Table 3

 Biochemical markers of bone turnover before and after exercise

Biochemical parametersPre-exercisePost-exercisep valueNormal range
Data are expressed as means (SD). B-ALP, bone alkaline phosphatase; CTX, type I collagen C-telopeptide; OC, osteocalcin; %Δ, per cent change from pre- to post-exercise.
Bone resorption marker
    CTX (pmol l−1)5998 (3045)5959 (2866)0.945<5500
Bone formation markers
    OC (ng ml−1)12.7 (5.5)12.5 (5.3)0.6275–20
    B-ALP (ng ml−1)13.1 (4.8)13.2 (4.7)0.6064–16