Comparative differences of the numerical model results with heading modifications
| Scenario | Peak linear accel.(%) | Peak angular accel.(%) | Peak HIP (%) | Neck shear(%) | Neck axial(%) | Ball exit velocity ratio(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accel., acceleration; HIP, Head Impact Power (index). | ||||||
| Baseline | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muscle at 125% | −1 | 20 | 7 | 44 | 63 | −3 |
| Muscle at 150% | −7 | 48 | 6 | 79 | 119 | 0 |
| Head/torso aligned | −11 | −4 | −36 | 7 | −6 | −8 |