MacLean et al36 | Maximum ankle inversion moment | Posted moulded (Inverted) | Control | Initial: −0.05 (−0.22 to 0.12), | 0.23, 0.22 |
| | Posted moulded (Inverted) | Control | After 6 weeks of wear: −0.07 (−0.59 to 0.45) | 0.3, 0.05 |
| Maximum knee external rotation moment | | | Initial: −0.04 (−0.15 to 0.07), | |
| | | | After 6 weeks of wear: −0.01 (−0.17 to 0.15) | |
Mündermann et al30 | Maximum ankle inversion moment | Posted non-moulded | Control | −6.0 Nm (−10.72 to −1.28) | 0.77 |
| | Non-posted moulded | Control | −2.7 Nm(−7.84 to 2.44) | 0.32 |
| | Posted moulded | Control | −4.8 Nm (−9.91 to 0.31) | 0.57 |
| Maximum knee external rotation moment | Posted non-moulded | Non-posted moulded | −3.3 Nm (−8.22 to 1.62) | 0.41 |
| | Posted non-moulded | Moulded-posted | −1.2 Nm (−6.08 to 3.68) | 0.15 |
| | Posted moulded | Non-posted moulded | −2.1 Nm (−7.39 to 3.19) | 0.24 |
| | Posted non-moulded | Control | 1.5 Nm (−1.24 to 4.24) | 0.33 |
| | non-moulded posted | Control | 1.4 Nm (−1.02 to 3.82) | 0.35 |
| | Posted moulded | Control | 1.8 Nm (−0.68 to 4.28) | 0.44 |
| | Posted non-moulded | Posted non-moulded | −0.1 Nm (−2.84 to 2.64) | 0.02 |
| | Posted non-moulded | Posted moulded | −0.3 Nm (−3.09 to 2.49) | 0.06 |
| | Non-posted moulded | Posted moulded | −0.4 Nm (−2.88 to 2.08) | 0.1 |
Stacoff et al33 | Maximum ankle inversion moment | Posted non-moulded | Control | −0.50 Nm (−11.29 to 10.29) | 0.05 |
| | Posted moulded | Control | 1.4 Nm (−9.89 to 12.69) | 0.12 |
| | Irregular surface | Control | 0.6 Nm (−10.46 to 11.66) | 0.05 |
| | Posted non-moulded | Posted moulded | −1.9 Nm (−12.06 to 8.26) | 0.18 |
| | Posted non-moulded | Irregular surface | −1.1 Nm (−11.0 to 8.8) | 0.11 |
| | Irregular surface | Posted moulded | −0.8 Nm (−11.24 to 9.64) | 0.07 |
Williams et al35 | Maximum ankle inversion moment | 4° posted moulded Posted moulded (Inverted) | Control | −0.06 Nm/kg/m (−0.20 to 0.06) | 0.41 |
| | | Control | −0.14 Nm/kg/m (−0.25 to −0.03) | 1.06 |
| | Posted moulded | 4° posted moulded (converted) | −0.07 Nm/kg/m (−0.18 to 0.04) | 0.58 |