Table 3

Main events causing head, neck and facial injury in rugby

Level of play
Game eventU20U18U15U13All
Tackling24 (24)22 (35)30 (40)25 (25)26 (28)
Being tackled25 (20)23 (35)23 (13)25 (33)26 (23)
Other impact22 (15)21 (6)19 (14)13 (8)22 (13)
Scrum3 (11)3 (12)4 (13)10 (25)4 (13)
All others26 (30)31 (12)24 (20)27 (9)22 (23)
  • U13, rugby players ,13 years; U15, rugby players ,15 years; U18, rugby players ,18 years; U20, rugby players ,20 years. Values are percentages.

    Values in parentheses are percentages of neck injuries associated with the phase. The “all other” category includes jumping in line out, slip/trip, twisting, collision with fixed object and rucking.