Table 4

Results* of functional treatments for acute ankle injury48

Short-term (0–6 weeks)
Swelling
Semirigid brace vs lace-up brace1 RCT; n=122: RR 4.19, 95% CI 1.26 to 13.98
Elastic bandage vs lace-up brace1 RCT; n=122: RR 5.48, 95% CI 1.69 to 17.76
Tape vs lace-up brace1 RCT; n=119; RR 4.07 (95% CI 1.21 to 13.68)
Return to work (number of days)
Elastic bandage vs semirigid brace2 RCTs; n=157: WMD 4.24, 95% CI 2.42 to 6.06
Resuming sport activity
Elastic bandage vs semirigid brace (subjective) Instability1 RCT; n=84: RR 9.60, 95% CI 6.34 to 12.86
Semirigid brace vs elastic bandage1 RCT; n=104: RR 8.00, 95% CI 1.03 to 62.07
Complications (ie, skin irritations)
Elastic bandage vs tape2 RCT; n=208: RR 0.11, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.86
  • * The effects per comparison are in favour of the former interventions.

  • RCT, randomised controlled trials; WMD, weighted mean difference.