The effects of flexion and rotation on the length patterns of the ligaments of the knee
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Scaffolds for ligament tissue engineering
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2017, Acta BiomaterialiaCitation Excerpt :While these studies form a basis for understanding the range of ACL mechanical properties, significant differences in loading rates, specimen orientations, and data reported have made direct comparisons among studies difficult, if not impossible. The heterogeneity of the ACL is seen in its anteromedial (AM) and posterolateral (PL) bundles, with their distinct geometric and mechanical properties [15–18,52,57–70]. Despite their differences, the bundles of the ACL have received little individualized attention in the biomechanics community.
Knee joint anatomy predicts high-risk in vivo dynamic landing knee biomechanics
2010, Clinical BiomechanicsCitation Excerpt :While our measurement techniques make it impossible to report joint translations with confidence, it is plausible that relations between tibial slope and anterior tibial translation similarly dictated the impact-induced knee axial rotation response. With the longitudinal tibial rotation axis located on the medial tibial plateau (Wang et al., 1973), relative increases in MTS will shift the medial tibiofemoral contact point anteriorly, effectively reducing the axial rotation range through increased ligamentous restraint. Conversely, a comparatively large LTS will promote increased anterior translation of the tibia on the lateral femoral condyle compared to the medial side, culminating in greater internal tibial rotation.
The posterolateral corner of the knee: Evaluation under microsurgical dissection
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2021, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
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Affiliated to the New York Hospital, Cornell University Medical College, New York, U.S.A.