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2020, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical MaterialsRearfoot strikes more frequently apply combined knee valgus and tibial internal rotation moments than forefoot strikes in females during the early phase of cutting maneuvers
2020, Gait and PostureCitation Excerpt :Vanrenterghem et al. [23] proposed a speed of 4.0 m/s for standardizing cutting studies; however, their rationale was that 4.0 m/s could achieve a meaningful magnitude of peak knee valgus moment (about 0.6 Nm/kg) while maintaining the quality of cuttings, and they did not account for the risk of coupling of tibial internal rotation. The knee joint is structurally more fragile in the horizontal [24] than in frontal plane loadings [25]; thus, we decided to use a speed of <2.0 m/s. Initially, all participants familiarized themselves with the task requirements: the correct foot strike pattern on the force plate at < 2.0 m/s and the direction change at 60°.
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2017, Operative Techniques in OrthopaedicsCitation Excerpt :In fact, in the presence of PLC injury, isolated ACL reconstruction does not restore the rotatory stability of the knee at 30° and 90° of flexion.67 The medial collateral ligament (MCL) not only functions as the primary restraint to valgus deformity of the knee,68 but also as a secondary restraint to anterior translation,69,70 internal rotation,70 and external rotation of the tibia.71 Sectioning of the MCL has been shown to result in increased internal and external rotation laxity.72