Dependence of cruciate-ligament loading on muscle forces and external load
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2020, Journal of BiomechanicsCitation Excerpt :Increasing hamstring force during the knee flexion landing phase decreased the peak relative strain in the anterior cruciate ligament by more than 70% compared with the baseline condition (p = 0.005). HAMS decreased ATT and ACL forces between 20° and 90° (Kain et al., 1988; Li et al., 1999; MacWilliams et al., 1999; More et al., 1993; Pandy and Shelburne, 1997). The peak HAMs force in the males from our study lie past 20° of flexion, this surpasses the 0°-20° range, where the co-contraction of HAMs is inadequate (ÓConnor, 1993; Pandy and Shelburne, 1997).
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