Can a clinical test of hamstring strength identify football players at risk of hamstring strain?

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Jan;19(1):38-41. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1221-2. Epub 2010 Aug 10.

Abstract

Purpose: To demonstrate the potential for a simple clinical test of hamstring muscle strength to identify susceptibility to muscle strain injury.

Methods: A single-case design was used; specifically, an elite-level male Australian Rules football player performed bilateral isometric maximum voluntary contractions of the hamstring muscles on a weekly basis for a period of 5 weeks preceding a right hamstring muscle strain injury.

Results: Minimal asymmetry (no greater than ±1.2% difference) was evident in the hamstring isometric maximum voluntary contractions during the first 4 weeks, but 5 days prior to injury, the right hamstring isometric maximum voluntary contraction was reduced by 10.9% compared to the left.

Conclusion: Measuring asymmetry in isometric maximum voluntary contractions of the hamstring muscles may be a useful clinical test to identify susceptibility to muscle strain injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Isometric Contraction / physiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Muscle Strength*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / pathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology*
  • Soccer / injuries
  • Soccer / physiology*
  • Sphygmomanometers
  • Sprains and Strains / epidemiology*
  • Sprains and Strains / pathology
  • Sprains and Strains / physiopathology
  • Sprains and Strains / prevention & control
  • Young Adult