Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Sport, age, and sex specific incidence of sports injuries in Western Australia
  1. Mark R Stevenson1,2,
  2. Peter Hamer3,
  3. Caroline F Finch4,
  4. Bruce Elliot3,
  5. Marcie-jo Kresnow2
  1. 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
  2. 2National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
  3. 3Department of Human Movement and Exercise Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
  4. 4School of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia
  1. Correspondence to: Dr Stevenson, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia

Abstract

Objective—To describe the trends in recreational sports injury in Perth, Western Australia.

Design—A prospective cohort study of sports injuries during the 1997 winter season (May to September).

Setting—Sample of Australian football, field hockey, basketball, and netball players from the Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia.

Methods—A cohort of sports participants was followed over the five month winter sports season. Before the season, participants completed a baseline questionnaire and during the season were interviewed every four weeks by telephone.

Results—Overall, 92% of participants (n = 1391) who completed a baseline questionnaire completed at least one follow up telephone interview. About half (51%) of the cohort sustained one or more injuries during the winter season accounting for a total of 1034 injuries. Most injuries were of moderate (58%, n = 598) or minor (40%, n = 412) severity, with only 3% (n = 24) requiring emergency department treatment or a hospital stay. The injury incidence rate was greatest for football (20.3/1000 hours of participation), similar for field hockey and basketball (15.2/1000 hours and 15.1/1000 hours respectively), and lowest for netball (12.1/1000 hours). The incidence of injury was greatest in the first four weeks of the season, and participants aged between 26 and 30 years had about a 55% greater risk of injury than those aged less than 18 years.

Conclusions—This is one of the first studies to show that recreational sports are safe. Although the likelihood of injury was greatest in the first month of the season, few injuries required admission to hospital or emergency department treatment. A greater emphasis on prevention in the early part of the season should help to reduce the elevated incidence of injury found at this time.

  • injury incidence
  • prospective study
  • time at risk

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes