Article Text
Reviews
Urine nandrolone metabolites: false positive doping test?
Abstract
The aim of this review is to analyse the studies on nandrolone metabolism to determine if it is possible for an athlete to test positive for nandrolone without having ingested or injected nandrolone.
- nandrolone
- steroids
- doping
- drugs
- testing
- IOC, International Olympic Committee
- NA, 19-norandrosterone
- GC-C-IRMS, gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry