Article Text
Tennis injuries
Rectus abdominis muscle strains in tennis players
Abstract
Rectus abdominis muscle strains are common and debilitating injuries among competitive tennis players. Eccentric overload, followed by forced contraction of the non-dominant rectus abdominis during the cocking phase of the service motion is the accepted injury mechanism. A tennis-specific rehabilitation program emphasising eccentrics and plyometric strengthening of the abdominal wall muscles, contributes to the complete functional recovery in tennis players, and could help reduce recurrences.
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Footnotes
Competing interests: None declared.
Informed consent was obtained for publication of figures 1–10.
- Abbreviations:
- DOMS
- delayed onset muscle soreness
- EMG
- electromyograph
- EO
- external oblique muscle
- ES
- erector spinae muscle
- IO
- internal oblique muscle
- RA
- rectus abdominis muscle
- TA
- transverse muscle