Article Text

Download PDFPDF
38
NORMATIVE VALUES FOR THE SCAT3 IN ADOLESCENT ATHLETES
  1. A Brooks,
  2. K MacDonald,
  3. N Wasylyk,
  4. S Hetzel,
  5. T McGuine
  1. University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA

Abstract

Background Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT3) was published March 2013 to allow more complete clinical assessment of concussed athletes.

Objective Establish normative SCAT3 values in adolescent athletes.

Design Prospective cohort.

Setting 7 Wisconsin high schools.

Participants 758 (187 Female, 571 Male) athletes (age 15.9±1.1 yrs.) in 19 sports.

Risk factor assessment SCAT3 administered summer 2013. Subjects reported previous SRC history in past 12 months.

Main outcome measurements Total symptoms (TS, 0–22), symptom severity (SS, 0–132), total Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC, 0–30), Orientation (OR, 0–5), Immediate Memory (IM, 0–15), Concentration (CO, 0–5), Delayed Recall (DR, 0–5), Balance Error Scoring System (BESS, 0–20). T-tests (P<.05) used to test for differences based on sex and previous history of SRC.

Results Mean scores (95% CI) were: TS 1.32 (1.31–1.33); SS 2.15 (1.80–2.48); total SAC 26.12 (25.90–26.26); OR 4.69 (4.64–4.72); IM 14.25 (14.15–14.31); CO 3.25 (3.15–3.33); DR 3.93 (3.85–3.99); BESS 13.46 (13.05–13.79). No difference in baseline scores by sex: SS (P=.51), IM (P=.37), CO (P=.30), DR (P=.19), BESS (P=.98). Males had higher TS (1.41 vs 1.04, P=.05) and lower total SAC (26.02 vs 26.4, P=.03), and OR (4.66 vs 4.76, P=.02). No difference in baseline scores by previous SRC history for total SAC (P=.18), OR (P=.57), IM (P=.13), CO (P=.69), DR (P=.53), BESS (P=.06). Athletes with previous SRC reported higher TS (1.91 vs 1.25, P=.01) and SS (3.33 vs 2.0, P=.02).

Conclusions Normative SCAT3 values in adolescent athletes vary by gender and previous SRC history.

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.