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Original article
Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup
  1. Astrid Junge1,2,3,
  2. Jiri Dvořák1,2,4
  1. 1FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC), Zürich, Switzerland
  2. 2Schulthess Klinik, Zürich, Switzerland
  3. 3Medical School Hamburg (MSH), Hamburg, Germany
  4. 4Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), Zürich, Switzerland
  1. Correspondence to Professor Dr Jiri Dvořák, Schulthess Klinik, F-MARC, Lengghalde 2, Zürich CH-8008, Switzerland; Medical{at}FIFA.org

Abstract

Background FIFA has surveyed match injuries in its tournaments since 1998.

Aim To analyse the incidence and characteristics of match injuries incurred during the 2014 FIFA World Cup in comparison to previous FIFA World Cups.

Methods The chief physicians of the participating teams reported all newly incurred injuries of their players after the match on a standardised report form. 124 (97%) forms were returned.

Results A total of 104 injuries were reported, equivalent to an incidence of 1.68 injuries per match (95% CI 1.36 to 2.00). 64 (63.4%) injuries were caused by contact with another player. Thigh (26; 25%) and head (19; 18%) were the most frequently injured body parts. The most frequent diagnosis was thigh strain (n=18). Five concussions and three fractures to the head were reported. While most thigh strains (15/17; 88.2%) occurred without contact, almost all head injuries (18/19; 94.7%) were caused by contact. 0.97 injuries per match (95% CI 0.72 to 1.22) were expected to result in absence from training or match. Eight injuries were classified as severe. The incidence of match injuries in the 2014 FIFA World Cup was significantly lower than the average of the four preceding FIFA World Cups, both for all injuries (2.34; 95% CI 2.15 to 2.53) and time-loss injuries (1.51; 95% CI 1.37 to 1.65).

Conclusions The overall incidence of injury during the FIFA World Cups decreased from 2002 to 2014 by 37%. A detailed analysis of the injury mechanism is recommended to further improve prevention strategies.

  • Football
  • Sport
  • Surveillance
  • Injuries
  • Concussion

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094469

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