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  • AN INCREASING INCIDENCE OF INJURIES DURING THE SUPER RUGBY TOURNAMENT: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OVER 4 YEARS INVOLVING 69 194 PLAYER-HOURS

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AN INCREASING INCIDENCE OF INJURIES DURING THE SUPER RUGBY TOURNAMENT: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OVER 4 YEARS INVOLVING 69 194 PLAYER-HOURS
  1. Martin Schwellnus1,2,3,
  2. Dina Christina Janse van Rensburg1⇓,
  3. Charl Janse van Rensburg4,
  4. Esme Jordaan4,5,
  5. Audrey Jansen van Rensburg1,
  6. Wayne Derman2,6,
  7. Clint Readhead7
  1. 1Institute for Sport, Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Research & Section Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
  2. 2International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Centre, South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
  3. 3Faculty of Health Sciences (Emeritus Professor), University of Cape Town, South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
  4. 4Biostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  5. 5Statistics and Population Studies Department, University of the Western Cape, South Africa, Western Cape, South Africa
  6. 6Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, Stellenbosch, South Africa
  7. 7South African Rugby Union, Cape Town, South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa

    Abstract

    Background Rugby Union has one of the highest reported incidences of match injuries among all professional sports. The Super Rugby tournament is played annually between professional rugby union teams from three rugby-playing nations in the Southern hemisphere.

    Objective To determine if the incidence of injuries in the Super Rugby tournament decreased over a 4-year period.

    Design Prospective cohort study.

    Setting Super Rugby tournament.

    Patients (or Participants) 774 male players from 5 South African teams.

    Assessment of Risk Factors) Medical staff of South African teams participating in the 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 tournaments recorded all time loss injuries (all injuries and match injuries) and exposure hours (69 194 total playing hours; 6 132 match hours).

    Main Outcome Measurements Incidence of all injuries and match injuries (per 1000 hours play).

    Results The incidence of all injuries (per 1000 player hours; 95% CI) for each year was as follows: 2012 (9.2; 7.9–10.8); 2013 (11.6; 10.1–13.3); 2014 (11.4; 9.8–13.2), and 2015 (12.4; 10.9–14.1). The incidence of all injuries in 2015 was significantly higher compared to 2012. The overall incidence of match injuries (per 1000 player hours; 95% CI) for each year was as follows: 2012 (83.3; 69.4–99.2); 2013 (120.4; 103.6–139.2); 2014 (98.6; 83.3–116.0), and 2015(119.1; 102.9–137.2). The incidence of match injuries in 2013 and 2015 was significantly higher compared to 2012 and 2014.

    Conclusions There is an increased incidence of all injuries and match injuries in the Super Rugby tournaments between 2012–2015. After 2012, the incidence of match injuries is consistently higher than previously reported for senior male rugby players at elite/professional level (89–96 per 1000 hrs). There is an urgent need to introduce targeted injury prevention strategies in the Super Rugby tournament to reduce the risk of injuries.

    • Injury

    https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097372.257

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