Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Lower extremity osteoarthritis: optimising musculoskeletal health is a growing global concern: a narrative review
  1. Richard D Leech1,2,
  2. Jillian Eyles3,
  3. Mark E Batt1,4,
  4. David J Hunter3
  1. 1 Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Nottingham, UK
  2. 2 Academic Orthopaedics, Trauma and Sports Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
  3. 3 Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  4. 4 Centre for Sports Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, UK
  1. Correspondence to Prof. David J Hunter; david.hunter{at}sydney.edu.au

Abstract

The burden of non-communicable diseases, such as osteoarthritis (OA), continues to increase for individuals and society. Regrettably, in many instances, healthcare professionals fail to manage OA optimally. There is growing disparity between the strength of evidence supporting interventions for OA and the frequency of their use in practice. Physical activity and exercise, weight management and education are key management components supported by evidence yet lack appropriate implementation. Furthermore, a recognition that treatment earlier in the disease process may halt progression or reverse structural changes has not been translated into clinical practice. We have largely failed to put pathways and procedures in place that promote a proactive approach to facilitate better outcomes in OA. This paper aims to highlight areas of evidence-based practical management that could improve patient outcomes if used more effectively.

  • osteoarthritis
  • physical activity

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

  • Contributors All authors were involved equally in the writing, amendment and approval.

  • Funding DJH is supported by an NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship.

  • Competing interests RDL and MEB are funded by Arthritis Research UK. DJH provides consulting advice on scientific advisory boards for Merck Serono, TissueGene and Flexion.

  • Patient consent Not required.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.