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3.2 Development of SCAT5 reliable change metrics in professional hockey
  1. Jared Bruce1,2,
  2. Willem Meeuwisse2,
  3. Paul Comper3,
  4. Michael Hutchison3,
  5. John Rizos3,
  6. Joanie Thelen1,
  7. Stephanie Ruppen1,
  8. Ruben Echemendia1,4
  1. 1University of Missouri – Kansas City, Kansas City, USA
  2. 2National Hockey League, New York, USA
  3. 3University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
  4. 4University Orthopedic Center, State College, USA

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to create SCAT5 reliable change scores in a large sample of professional hockey players.

Design Longitudinal cohort.

Setting National Hockey League (NHL) pre-season medical evaluations.

Participants All NHL players were given the NHL modified SCAT5 prior to both the 2018–19 and 2019–20 seasons. Valid 10-word List Learning (n=986), Delayed List Recall (n=986), modified Balance Error Scoring System (n=828), and Concentration (n=987) data were extracted for players with 2 consecutive valid baselines and no intervening suspected concussion evaluations.

Outcome Measures Paired t-tests were used to examine differences between time 1 and time 2 performance. Pearson correlations were used to assess test-retest reliability and reliable change was calculated using the Iverson method.

Main Results Correlations between repeat administrations had mostly small to moderate effects (r =.29 to .51). Due to significant list-learning form differences, .80, .90, .95, and .99 confidence interval reliable change metrics were developed for 3 list administration orders (1,2; 2,3; 3,1) for English Preference and non-English preference speakers. Reliable change metrics and their associated base rates are presented for mBESS and concentration subscores.

Conclusions This study offers 1-year test-retest reliability and reliable change metrics for a large group of English and non-English preference professional hockey players. Data represent an initial step in evaluating the psychometric properties of the SCAT5 10-word list and Concentration indices – as well as providing reliable change guidelines to aid instrument interpretation.

This abstract has been published in full manuscript format and has the following citation: BMJ Citation https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2022/03/24/bjsports-2021-104851.long

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