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  • Methods matter: instrumental variable analysis may be a complementary approach to intention-to-treat analysis and as treated analysis when analysing data from sports injury trials

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Editorial
Methods matter: instrumental variable analysis may be a complementary approach to intention-to-treat analysis and as treated analysis when analysing data from sports injury trials

Authors

  • Pascal Edouard Inter‐university Laboratory of Human Movement Science (LIBM EA 7424), University of Lyon, University Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, FranceDepartment of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Unit, IRMIS, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, FranceEuropean Athletics Medical & Anti Doping Commission, European Athletics Association (EAA), Lausanne, SwitzerlandMedical Commission, French Athletics Federation (FFA), Paris, FranceSwiss Olympic Medical Center, Centre de médecine du sport, Division de médecine physique et réadaptation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kathrin Steffen Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Oslo, Norway PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Laurent Navarro Mines Saint-Etienne, INSERM, U 1059 Sainbiose, CIS, Univ Lyon, Univ Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Mohammad Ali Mansournia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Rasmus Oestergaard Nielsen Department of Public Health, Section for Sports Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DenmarkResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Pascal Edouard, Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Unit, IRMIS, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France; Pascal.Edouard42{at}gmail.com
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Citation

Edouard P, Steffen K, Navarro L, et al
Methods matter: instrumental variable analysis may be a complementary approach to intention-to-treat analysis and as treated analysis when analysing data from sports injury trials
British Journal of Sports Medicine 2021;55:1009-1011.

Publication history

  • Accepted July 14, 2020
  • First published August 3, 2020.
Online issue publication 
March 11, 2024

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