@article {Gorczynski1348, author = {Paul Filip Gorczynski and Melissa Coyle and Kass Gibson}, title = {Depressive symptoms in high-performance athletes and non-athletes: a comparative meta-analysis}, volume = {51}, number = {18}, pages = {1348--1354}, year = {2017}, doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2016-096455}, publisher = {British Association of Sport and Excercise Medicine}, abstract = {Objective To assess whether a difference exists in the prevalence of mild or more severe depressive symptoms between high-performance athletes and non-athletes.Design Comparative OR meta-analysis.Data sources We searched PsycINFO, PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and Google Scholar, as well as the reference lists of reviews of mental health issues in high-performance athletes.Eligibility We included studies that compared high-performance athletes and non-athletes, included a validated measure of depressive symptoms and included the prevalence of individuals who indicated at least mild depressive symptoms.Results Five articles reporting data from 1545 high-performance athletes and 1811 non-athletes were examined. A comparative OR meta-analysis found high-performance athletes were no more likely than non-athletes to report mild or more severe depressive symptoms (OR=1.15, 95\% CI=0.954 to 1.383, p=0.145). Male high-performance athletes (n=940) were no more likely than male non-athletes (n=605) to report mild or more severe depressive symptoms (OR=1.17, 95\% CI=0.839 to 1.616, p=0.362). For females, high-performance athletes (n=948) were no more likely than non-athletes (n=605) to report mild or more severe depressive symptoms (OR=1.11, 95\% CI=0.846 to 1.442, p=0.464). Overall, male high-performance athletes (n=874) were 52\% less likely to report mild or more severe depressive symptoms than female high-performance athletes (n=705) (OR=0.48, 95\% CI=0.369 to 0.621, p\<0.001).Summary/conclusions High-performance athletes were just as likely as non-athletes to report depressive symptoms. Researchers need to move beyond self-report measures of depressive symptoms and examine the prevalence of clinically diagnosed depressive disorders in athletes.}, issn = {0306-3674}, URL = {https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/18/1348}, eprint = {https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/18/1348.full.pdf}, journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine} }