RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 An observational method to code concussions in the National Hockey League (NHL): the heads-up checklist
JF British Journal of Sports Medicine
JO Br J Sports Med
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine
SP 125
OP 129
DO 10.1136/bjsports-2012-092059
VO 48
IS 2
A1 Hutchison, Michael G
A1 Comper, Paul
A1 Meeuwisse, Willem H
A1 Echemendia, Ruben J
YR 2014
UL http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/2/125.abstract
AB Background Development of effective strategies for preventing concussions is a priority in all sports, including ice hockey. Digital video records of sports events contain a rich source of valuable information, and are therefore a promising resource for analysing situational factors and injury mechanisms related to concussion. Aim To determine whether independent raters reliably agreed on the antecedent events and mechanisms of injury when using a standardised observational tool known as the heads-up checklist (HUC) to code digital video records of concussions in the National Hockey League (NHL). Methods The study occurred in two phases. In phase 1, four raters (2 naïve and 2 expert) independently viewed and completed HUCs for 25 video records of NHL concussions randomly chosen from the pool of concussion events from the 2006–2007 regular season. Following initial analysis, three additional factors were added to the HUC, resulting in a total of 17 factors of interest. Two expert raters then viewed the remaining concussion events from the 2006–2007 season, as well as all digital video records of concussion events up to 31 December 2009 (n=174). Results For phase 1, the majority of the factors had a κ value of 0.6 or higher (8 of 15 factors for naïve raters; 11 of 15 factors for expert raters). For phase 2, all the factors had a total percent agreement value greater than 0.8 and κ values of >0.65 for the expert raters. Conclusions HUC is an objective, reliable tool for coding the antecedent events and mechanisms of concussions in the NHL.