ABBREVIATIONS:
OBSObserver
SATSubcutaneous adipose tissue
USUltrasound
Parameters and variables:
mBody mass, in kg
hBody height (stature) in m
sSitting height, in m
BMIBody mass index: BMI=m/h2, in kgm−2
MI1Mass index: MI1=0.53·m/(hs), in kgm−2
dSAT thickness measured by an individual observer at a given site, in mm (this is the average of the distances measured within the region of interest)
DSum of SAT-thicknesses measured by an individual observer at all eight sites in a given participant, in mm
δmeasurement deviation of an individual observer from the mean of the three observers at a given site in a given athlete, in mm
δrelδrel= 100· δ/dMEAN, in [%]
ΔDeviation of the sum of eight sites measured by an individual observer from the mean of the sums of the three observers in a given athlete, in mm
ΔrelΔrel= 100·Δ/DMEAN, in [%]
EXCLExcluded; indicates that the fibrous structures embedded in the SAT are not included in the thickness value.
INCLIncluded; indicates that the fibrous structures are included
cspeed of sound
Statistics:
NNumber of values
ABSAbsolute value of a number
MEANMean value
SDStandard deviation
SEEStandard error of estimate
ICCIntraclass correlation coefficient
IQRInterquartile range
R2Coefficient of determination
ρSpearman's rank correlation coefficient (Spearman's rho)
Ultrasound sites:
UAUpper abdomen
LALower abdomen
ESErector spinae
DTDistal triceps
BRBrachioradialis
FTFront thigh
LTLateral thigh
MCMedial calf
EOExternal oblique