Table 3

Changes in physical activity from baseline to follow-up (12 months) by subgroup (gender, weight status at baseline and activity level at baseline) (Mean minutes of MVPA per day, % wear time in MVPA, % meeting physical activity guidelines)

SubgroupsOutcomeInterventionControlIntervention-ControlGroup× time p value
BASELINE
(n=524)
MIDPOINT
(n=352)
p ValueBASELINE
(n=435)
MIDPOINT
(n=288)
p ValueAdjusted difference between treatment group (95% CI)
Gender
 MalesMVPA (min per day)62.7 (22.54)66.3 (27.19)0.1759.4 (23.32)56.6 (19.81)0.276.47 (−1.84 to 14.78)0.02*
Percentage of wear time in MVPA8.0 (2.89)8.5 (3.72)0.197.5 (2.88)7.2 (2.57)0.340.90 (−0.13 to 1.93)0.02*
 FemalesMVPA (min per day)46.6 (16.45)45.7 (15.50)0.5548.9 (17.63)45.8 (17.71)0.09−0.94 (−5.62 to 3.74)0.35
Percentage of wear time in MVPA5.8 (2.06)5.8 (1.98)0.746.1 (2.21)5.7 (2.17)0.14−0.06 (−0.55 to 0.42)0.34
Weight status at baseline
 Underweight/healthy weightMVPA (min per day)54.9 (21.83)54.9 (21.98)0.9855.4 (21.72)53.1 (19.22)0.251.82 (−4.22 to 7.87)0.10
Percentage of wear time in MVPA6.9 (2.84)6.9 (2.89)0.956.9 (2.71)6.7 (2.48)0.520.28 (−0.39 to 0.95)0.25
 Overweight/obeseMVPA (min per day)49.8 (17.82)50.3 (21.23)0.8849.3 (19.47)44.7 (15.68)0.121.74 (−5.80 to 9.29)0.29
Per centage of wear time in MVPA6.2 (2.07)6.4 (2.79)0.636.2 (2.49)5.5 (1.88)0.070.28 (−0.57 to 1.12)0.14
Activity level at baseline
 ActiveMVPA (min per day)76.9 (16.70)78.7 (21.06)0.4377.1 (15.49)75.4 (13.52)0.414.54 (−1.22 to 10.30)0.12
Percentage of wear time in MVPA9.6 (2.31)10.1 (2.97)0.169.5 (2.11)9.3 (1.89)0.650.64 (−0.15 to 1.44)0.11
 InactiveMVPA (min per day)41.9 (10.80)41.7 (11.50)0.7741.5 (10.67)41.2 (11.55)0.77−0.21 (−2.42 to 1.99)0.85
Per centage of wear time in MVPA5.4 (1.44)5.3 (1.54)0.535.3 (1.49)5.2 (1.52)0.71−0.04 (−0.34 to 0.26)0.81
  • MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.