Table 1

Participants’ characteristics and sport participation pattern for both study groups

CharacteristicsUnit/qualifierStandard shoes (n=185)Motion control shoes (n=187)
Participants’ characteristics
 AgeYears41.0±11.239.9±9.7
 SexMale113 (61%)111 (59%)
Female72 (39%)76 (41%)
 BMIkg/m223.7±3.023.6±3.1
 Previous injuryYes137 (74.1%)143 (76.5%)
No48 (25.9%)44 (23.5%)
 Running experienceYears7 [0–45]5 [0–37]
 Regularity (last 12 months)Months12 [6–12]12 [3–12]
 Foot morphologyHypersupinated5 (2.7%)5 (2.7%)
Supinated25 (13.5%)25 (13.4%)
Neutral108 (58.4%)110 (58.8%)
Pronated39 (21.1%)41 (21.9%)
Hyperpronated8 (4.3%)6 (3.2%)
Sport participation pattern
 Sessions run with study shoes% of total sessions95.1±11.894.9±10.6
 Other sportsSessions/week1.0±1.50.9±1.3
 Running frequencySessions/week1.9±0.91.9±1.3
 Mean session durationmin56±1557±43
 Mean session distancekm9.0±2.68.7±3.4
 Mean session intensityau3.8±1.03.7±1.0
 Mean speedKm/h9.7±1.29.6±1.4
 Runs on hard surface% of total sessions60.4±31.258.3±33.6
 Competition% of total volume1.9±3.42.4±7.8
  • au, arbitrary unit; BMI, body mass index.