Table 2

Number (% of total) of weeks at risk included in the analysis by increase in handball load groups* and baseline factors in 671 youth handball players (14 684 weeks at risk)

Exposure groups of handball load*
<20%20–60%>60%<−2 SD4 weeksTotal
Sex
 Boys (n=367)3854 (26)1317 (9)1295 (9)1279 (9)165 (1)7910 (54)
 Girls (n=304)3407 (23)1223 (8)944 (6)1072 (7)128 (1)6774 (46)
Age group
 U16 (n=239)2710 (18)901 (6)796 (5)113 (1)842 (6)5362 (37)
 U18 (n=432)4551 (31)1639 (11)1443 (10)180 (1)1509 (10)9322 (63)
Player position
 Back players (n=303)1831 (12)639 (4)560 (4)70 (0.5)578 (4)3678 (25)
 Wing players (n=168)3152 (21)1221 (8)973 (7)130 (1)1061 (7)6437 (44)
 Line players (n=102)1194 (8)432 (3)389 (3)40 (0)357 (2)2412 (16)
 Goal keepers (n=97)1084 (7)348 (2)317 (2)53 (0.5)355 (2)2157 (15)
History of shoulder injury
 Yes (n=43)466 (3)172 (1)145 (1)16 (0)148 (1)947 (6)
 No (n=628)6795 (46)2368 (16)2094 (14)277 (2)2203 (15)13 737 (94)
  • *See the text for definition.

  • −2 SD, weeks in which the 4-week average handball load was below −2 SDs from the mean; 4 weeks, the first 4 weeks of study, increase in handball load calculations not possible.