Previous history of symptoms and diagnosis of heat illness in athletes (% of responders) competing in the 2015 IAAF World Championships
Field | Sprints | Middle distance | Long distance | Decathlon/ heptathlon | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
History of heat illness symptoms | |||||
Cramping | 27.6 | 26.1 | 16.2 | 25.5 | 33.3 |
Vomiting | 7.9 | 20.5 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 16.7 |
Nausea | 9.2 | 17.0 | 8.1 | 13.8 | 16.7 |
Severe headache | 14.5 | 22.7 | 29.7 | 11.7 | 33.3 |
Collapsing/fainting | 3.9 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 9.6 | 0.0 |
Other | Dizziness, tiredness, gastrointestinal issues, tachycardia | ||||
History of heat illness diagnosis | |||||
Dehydration | 5.3 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 8.3 |
Hyponatraemia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heat exhaustion | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 8.3 |
Heat stroke | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 |
IAAF, International Association of Athletics Federations.