Description of kinematic differences between clusters 1, 2 and 3 with strong effect sizes
Joint | Findings | Detailed | Phase | Mean difference | Effect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinematics | |||||
Ankle | |||||
Dorsiflexion (+) | 1,3>2 | 1>2 | 24–63% | 4.44 | 0.56 |
3>2 | 8–64% | 6.77 | 0.76 | ||
Eversion (+) | 1>2,3 | 1>2 | 1–100% | 2.25 | 1.13 |
1>3 | 1–100% | 1.87 | 0.86 | ||
External rot. (−) | 1>2,3 | 1>2 | 1–100% | 15.73 | 1.27 |
1>3 | 1–100% | 13.66 | 1.06 | ||
Knee | |||||
Flexion (+) | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 12–88% | 9.06 | 0.90 |
2>3 | 17–90% | 8.36 | 0.81 | ||
Valgus (−) | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 7–12% | 3.70 | 0.55 |
2>3 | 87–95% | 2.95 | 0.51 | ||
Internal rot. (+) | 1>2,3 | 1>2 | 1–100% | 11.64 | 1.11 |
1>3 | 1–100% | 13.64 | 1.14 | ||
Hip | |||||
Flexion (+) | 2>1>3 | 2>1 | 1–100% | 8.29 | 0.86 |
2>3 | 1–100% | 17.67 | 1.36 | ||
1>3 | 1–100% | 10.13 | 0.96 | ||
Abduction (−) | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 79–100% | 4.03 | 0.66 |
2>3 | 76–100% | 5.15 | 0.77 | ||
Internal rot. (+) | 1,2>3 | 1>2 | 48–64% | 6.64 | 0.55 |
2>3 | 32–75% | 7.81 | 0.64 | ||
Pelvis | |||||
Anterior tilt (+) | 2>1,3 | 2>1 | 44–69% | 3.72 | 0.52 |
2>3 | 29–100% | 4.56 | 0.63 | ||
Contralateral drop (+) | 3>1>2 | 3>1 | 1–100% | 4.95 | 0.82 |
3>2 | 1–100% | 6.99 | 1.01 | ||
1>2 | 29–38% | 2.99 | 0.51 | ||
Ipsilateral rot. (−) | 2>1>3 | 2>1 | 21–89% | 6.38 | 0.58 |
2>3 | 1–100% | 13.31 | 1.10 | ||
1>3 | 1–100% | 7.68 | 0.73 | ||
Thorax | |||||
Anterior tilt (+) | 2>1,3 | 2>1 | 1–100% | 8.92 | 0.72 |
2>3 | 48–100% | 7.36 | 0.56 | ||
Ipsilateral drop (−) | 2>1>3 | 2>1 | 1–89% | 6.73 | 0.75 |
2>3 | 1–100% | 14.02 | 1.21 | ||
1>3 | 1–100% | 7.57 | 0.79 | ||
Ipsilateral rot. (−) | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 1–73% | 5.92 | 0.61 |
2>3 | 1–100% | 9.28 | 0.90 | ||
2>1 | 2>1 | 95–100% | 5.71 | 0.54 | |
Temporal | |||||
Time | |||||
Ground contact time | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | – | 0.04 | 0.85 |
2>3 | – | 0.05 | 0.93 |
Mean values and effect sizes are calculated over the phase of significant difference.
Rot, rotation.