Table 1

Overview of included studies providing definitions of concussion*

Authors, year publishedResponsible organisationType of manuscriptRestricted to sport concussion (yes/no)Age groupConcussion grading system (yes/no)Remarks
Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 196637 Committee on Head Injury NomenclatureConsensus statementNoAll agesNo
Anon, 199746 American Academy of NeurologyConsensus statementYesAll agesYes (mild/moderate/ severe)
Giza et al, 201332 American Academy of NeurologyConsensus statementYesAll agesNoRevision of 1997 AAN consensus46
Aubry et al, 200212 CISGConsensus statementYesAll agesNo
McCrory et al, 200528 CISGConsensus statementYesAll agesNoRevision of the 2002 consensus12
McCrory et al, 200929 CISGConsensus statementYesAll agesNoRevision of the 2005 CISG consensus28
McCrory et al, 201330 CISGConsensus statementYesAll agesNoRevision of the 2009 CIGS consensus29
Guskiewicz et al, 200434 National Athletic Trainers' AssociationConsensus statementYesAll agesNoExisting grading systems are reviewed46 47
Broglio et al, 201433 National Athletic Trainers' AssociationConsensus statementYesAll agesNoRevision of 2004 NATA consensus34
No authors listed, 200635 Team Physician Consensus statement (AAFP, AAOS, ACSM, AMSSM, AOSSM, AOASM)Consensus statementYesAll agesNo
Herring et al, 201136 Team Physician Consensus statement (AAFP, AAOS, ACSM, AMSSM, AOSSM, AOASM)Consensus statementYesAll agesNoRevision of 2006 Team Physician Consensus35
Harmon et al, 201331 American Medical Society for Sports MedicineConsensus statementYesAll agesNo
Berg et al, 201439 NAOriginal research (retrospective)YesAll agesNoAnalysis of concussion definitions on popular concussion-related websites
Boutis et al, 201538 NAOriginal research (prospective)NoChildren (5–18 years)NoImplementation of CIGS concussion definition in paediatric ED.
  • AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAN, American Academy of Neurology; AAOS, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; ACSM, American College of Sports Medicine; AMSSM, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine; AOSSM, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; AOASM, American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine; CISG, concussion in sports group; ED, emergency department; NA, not available; NATA, National Athletic Trainers' Association.

  • *Studies are presented according to the year of publication, with revised versions of statements from a given body following the first version (in descending order).