Table 2

Incidence of illness by sport for athletes competing at the Rio 2016 Summer Paralympic Games, in descending order of illness incidence rate

SportTotal number of illnesses
(percentage of total
number of illnesses)
Number of
athletes with
an illness
Total number of
athletes competing
Total number
of athlete days
Proportion of
athletes with
an illness (%)
Illness incidence rate: number
of illnesses/1000 athlete days
(95% CI)
All511 (100)454365751 19812.410.0 (9.2 to 10.9)
Wheelchair fencing15 (2.9)1172100815.314.9 (9.0 to 24.7)*
Canoe10 (1.9)95272817.313.7 (7.4 to 25.5)
Wheelchair rugby18 (3.5)1596134415.613.4 (8.4 to 21.3)
Para swimming87 (17.0)76492688815.412.6 (10.2 to 15.6)*
Wheelchair basketball40 (7.8)33228319214.512.5 (9.2 to 17.1)*
Boccia17 (3.3)1699138616.212.3 (7.6 to 19.7)
Shooting para sport22 (4.3)22130182016.912.1 (8.0 to 18.4)
Sailing12 (2.3)1076106413.211.3 (6.4 to 19.9)
Cycling (track and road)30 (5.9)27204285613.210.5 (7.3 to 15.0)
Para athletics129 (25.5)11589412 51612.910.3 (8.7 to 12.3)
Rowing12 (2.3)1288123213.69.7 (5.5 to 17.2)
Table tennis29 (5.7)27223312212.19.3 (6.5 to 13.4)
Equestrian9 (1.8)87199411.39.1 (4.7 to 17.4)
Archery14 (2.7)12113158210.68.9 (5.2 to 14.9)
Para powerlifting16 (3.1)1414119749.98.1 (5.0 to 13.2)
Sitting volleyball14 (2.7)13127177810.27.9 (4.7 to 13.3)
Wheelchair tennis10 (1.9)79413167.47.6 (4.1 to 14.1)
Goalball8 (1.6)810214287.85.6 (2.8 to 11.2)
Triathlon4 (0.8)4588126.94.9 (1.8 to 13.1)
Football 5-a-side4 (0.8)4709805.74.1 (1.5 to 10.9)
Judo6 (1.2)611516105.23.7 (1.7 to 8.3)
Football 7-a-side5 (1.0)511215684.53.2 (1.3 to 7.7)
  • *Significantly higher than all other sports (p<0.01).