Monthly prevalence recorded 3 months before the Olympics (April–May 2016)
Symptom category | Definition | Responses | Prevalence (%) | |
Yes | No | |||
Upper respiratory | Any symptoms | 61 | 71 | 46 |
Sports incapacity | 58 | 3 | 95 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=59) | 4.4±4.6 | 97* | ||
Mod (n=20) | 0.9±1.6 | 33* | ||
No (n=17) | 0.7±1.4 | 28* | ||
Bodily aches | Any symptoms | 26 | 106 | 20 |
Sports incapacity | 26 | 1 | 96 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=25) | 6.5±5.6 | 96* | ||
Mod (n=5) | 0.5±1.0 | 19* | ||
No (n=4) | 0.3±0.9 | 15* | ||
Gastrointestinal | Any symptoms | 28 | 104 | 21 |
Sports incapacity | 22 | 6 | 79 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=22) | 4.1±6.4 | 79* | ||
Mod (n=6) | 0.4±0.8 | 21* | ||
No (n=9) | 0.7±1.2 | 32* | ||
Head | Any symptoms | 31 | 101 | 32 |
Sports incapacity | 27 | 4 | 87 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=27) | 2.4±2.0 | 87* | ||
Mod (n=8) | 0.4±0.8 | 26* | ||
No (n=7) | 0.3±0.7 | 23* | ||
Chest | Any symptoms | 10 | 122 | 7.6 |
Sports incapacity | 10 | 0 | 100 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=10) | 6.8±7.2 | 100* | ||
Mod (n=3) | 0.5±1.0 | 30* | ||
No (n=3) | 0.5±0.8 | 30* | ||
Fatigue | Any symptoms | 48 | 84 | 36 |
Sports incapacity | 45 | 3 | 94 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=45) | 7.1±6.3 | 94* | ||
Mod (n=8) | 0.6±1.5 | 17* | ||
No (n=2) | 0.2±0.9 | 42* | ||
Eye | Any symptoms | 10 | 122 | 7.6 |
Sports incapacity | 8 | 2 | 80 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=8) | 2.9±2.5 | 80* | ||
Mod (n=1) | 0.1±0.3 | 10* | ||
No (n=0) | 0±0 | 0.0* | ||
Other illness | Any symptoms | 2 | 132 | 1.5 |
Sports incapacity | 2 | 0 | 100 | |
Number of days | ||||
Full (n=1) | 0.5±0.7 | 50* | ||
Mod (n=2) | 3.0±2.8 | 100* | ||
No (n=1) | 1.5±2.1 | 50* | ||
Injury | Number of injuries | |||
(Range) | 0–3 | |||
(Mean±SD) | 0.4±0.6 | |||
Sports incapacity | 31 | 101 | 24 | |
Medical attention | 57 | 75 | 43 | |
Medical treatments | 1.9±3.5 |
*Note this is the prevalence among those with symptoms.
Number of days with symptoms expressed as mean±SD. Type of training: Mod, modified training due to symptoms; No, no training due to symptoms; Full, full training with symptoms.