External joint torques, FAIS versus controls
| Activity | Author | Sagittal plane | |||||
| Peak hip flexion torque | Peak hip extension torque | ||||||
| FAIS | Controls | SMD (95%CI) | FAIS | Controls | SMD (95%CI) | ||
| Walking | Brisson et al 23* | 0.66±0.13 | 0.70±0.15 | −0.27 (−1.10 to 0.56) | 0.98±0.23 | 1.05±0.31 | −0.24 (−1.07 to 0.59) |
| Diamond et al 25 | 7.10±3.2 | 6.40±4.1 | 0.19 (−0.54 to 0.92) | 4.30±2.20 | 5.00±2.30 | −0.30 (−1.04 to 0.43) | |
| Hunt et al 27 | 0.48±0.15 | 0.56±0.16 | −0.51 (−1.02 to 0.01) | 0.56±0.39 | 0.58±0.60 | −0.04 (−0.55 to 0.47) | |
| Kennedy et al 24 | NR | NR | UTD | NR | NR | UTD | |
| Kumar et al 28*† | 1.02±0.22 | 1.17±0.17 | 0.73 (−1.78 to 0.33) | 0.71±0.19 | 0.83±0.10 | −0.76 (−1.82 to 0.30) | |
| Samaan et al 29 | 1.36±0.26 | 1.29±0.39 | 0.19 (−0.42 to 0.80) | 0.72±0.21 | 0.81±0.27 | −0.35 (−0.96 to 0.26) | |
| Samaan et al 29 | 0.14±0.04‡ | 0.11±0.03‡ | 0.89 (0.25 to 1.52) | 0.10±0.04‡ | 0.12±0.04‡ | −0.49 (−1.11 to 0.12) | |
| Squat | Bagwell et al 30* | 0.45±0.15§ | 0.56±0.12§ | −0.79 (−1.53 to −0.04) | − | − | − |
| Kumar et al 28*† | 0.65±0.29 | 0.60±0.20 | 0.19 (−0.83 to 1.21) | − | − | − | |
| Stairs | Hammond et al 33 | 0.97±0.36 | 0.70±0.19 | 0.92 (0.26 to 1.57) | 0.15±0.07 | 0.14±0.09 | 0.12 (−0.50 to 0.74) |
| Drop jump | Kumar et al 28*† | 1.38±0.51 | 1.47±0.38 | −0.19 (−1.21 to 0.83) | 1.50±0.81 | 1.79±0.52 | −0.41 (−1.44 to 0.62) |
| Sit-to-stand | Samaan et al 34 | 0.85±0.19 | 0.86±0.26 | −0.04 (−0.63 to 0.55) | − | − | − |